Platelet Rich in Growth Factors or PRGF is a
by-product of blood that is exceptionally rich in platelets. PRGF has
long been used in hospitals to accelerate the body’s own healing
process, but it is only fairly recently that advances in technology have
allowed this same technique to be used in the periodontal office.
The blood platelets perform several essential
functions in the body, including blood clot formation and the release of
growth factors that help to heal wounds. These growth factors stimulate
the stem cells to produce new host tissue as quickly as possible, which
is why platelet rich plasma is so effective in the post-treatment
healing process.
There are several ways in which PRGF can be used
in clinical dentistry:
Bone Grafting For Implants – This includes
repair of jaw ridge deformities, sinus lifts, ridge augmentation, and
both inlay and onlay grafts.
Bone Repair – PRGF can be used in facial
trauma reconstruction, repairing of defects due to tooth removal, or the
removal of growths and cysts.
Soft Tissue Grafting – This includes
connective tissue grafts and allografts to cover exposed roots.
Reasons for
platelet rich in growth factors treatment
PRGF application is now widely used to expedite
the post-procedure healing process and is completely safe. Since the
blood used will come from the patient’s own body, disease transmission
is not a factor. Almost all patients report a much greater degree of
comfort immediately after their procedure. There are also several more
distinct advantages of PRGF:
-
Lower Infection Risk – PRGF is
smeared thickly on the wound after the procedure by the dentist and
actually seals the wound away from infectious agents, lowering the risk
of problems.
-
Accelerated Healing – The saturation
of the wound with PRGF helps increase tissue synthesis due to its
growth factors, and this in turn results in faster tissue regeneration.
Speedier healing decreases the risk of later infections, complications,
and discomfort.
-
Safety and Convenience – Disease
transmission is non-issue since the blood is harvested from the
patient’s own blood supply. The amount of blood needed is small and can
be collected during a routine outpatient procedure.
What does
platelet rich plasma treatment involve?
Dr. Segal will initially assess if you are a candidate
for PRGF treatment. Patients with blood clotting disorders will be
unable to take advantage of this treatment. A small (about 2 to 4 oz)
sample of your blood will be collected at the beginning of the
treatment. The blood will be placed into a centrifuge to separate the
plasma from the red blood cells. A series of pipettes are used to
extract the growth factors..
Immediately after suturing the wound, Dr.
Segal will apply the PRGF to the surgical area in a high concentration.
This will expedite your healing and decrease the amount of discomfort
following the surgery. The dentist will provide aftercare instructions
pertaining to the surgery and a prescription for pain medication as
required.
If you have any questions about treatment with
platelet rich in growth factors or would like to find out if you are a
candidate and can benefit from this treatment, please contact our office
today to schedule an appointment.